Definition

Distance from the lens mount to the camera sensor.

Common flange distances

MountFlange (mm)SensorSensor size (mm)
B4482/3”8.8x6.6
Canon EOS-M18APSC22.2x14.8
Canon RF20FF24x36
Fuji X17.7APSC23.6×15.6
Leica M27.8FF24x36
L Mount20FF24x36
MFT19.25M4/317.3x13
Nikon Z16FF24x36
Sony E18FF24x36

Source :
Flange focal distance - Wikipedia
Image sensor format - Wikipedia